Choosing angles for VG-10

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ahains
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Joined: Sun May 16, 2010 4:25 pm

Choosing angles for VG-10

#1

Post by ahains »

Ok my post in the General Discussion is not showing up (hasn't been approved by a moderator), so please indulge me as I post it here:

I just purchased my first spyderco this week, as well as a sharpmaker, and have been thoroughly enjoying them.
Also this week I got a little compulsive in reading about sharpening on this forum and others. I saw some interesting comments by Cliff Stamp around the relationship of a high degree of sharpness to edge longevity, and this has me wanting to experiment with an acute angle for my Delica 4. I also have a Japanese kitchen knife (Sha Ra Ku Mono) I would like to experiment with, but I unfortunately cannot tell what kind of steel it uses.

The approach I have in mind from those posts is:
(1)get the primary angle roughly correct, and go somewhat narrow (20* inclusive)
(2)brown/grey sharpmaker stones for < 5 swipes to get a microbevel
(3)white sharpmaker ceramics for ~2-5 swipes to hone the microbevel

I have been skipping the step of using the corners of the sharpeners and sticking with the flat sides. For whatever reason I just don't feel good about using the corners. It seems like it would be better to just move to a coarser grit if the flat edges are too slow.

I picked up some diamond hones from harbor freight yesterday and gave a go at this Japanese knife. I estimated (sin(10*) * 1.5" blade height) a 20* inclusive edge for a japanese kitchen knife I have to be about a 1/4" lift off of the stone; I believe I have this correct. I was free handing it trying to keep this angle, and using a marker to check my progress. It looked decent, but then when I tried a few medium sharpmaker swipes at 30* for the microbevel I found that fresh marker was showing I wasn't getting all the way to the edge at some spots. So it seems that I got at least one swipe on the diamond hone too high, and took some spots down > 15*. Maybe I did not go quite as slow as I should have, but I was making an attempt to be accurate. The knife ended up cutting at least as good as it ever has before, but I would like to get the process a little more under control.

I'm thinking now about hitting it with a belt grinder, as I feel like having less movement from my hands can only lead to greater consistency. A friend of mine has some basic belt grinder, and some 150 grain paper for it. I thought of googling around for a simple polar graph to print and found http://www.printfreegraphpaper.com/gp/p-m-10-c.pdf, but before I give this a go I was hoping you all could confirm for me that this is not insane.
I don't need some kind of special paper, right? As long as I'm paying attention to heat management, it's perfectly reasonable to use typical sandpaper for getting a somewhat consistent 10*/10* primary bevel?
I also have a bench grinder, but it seems to me that the flat working area of a belt sander would be easier to approximate angle on.

If the Japanese knife turns out well, I want to reprofile my new Delica 4. The understanding I have come to hold is that a high quality steel like this isn't showing you all of its benefits unless you bring it down to a narrow angle. I'm hoping it's hardness will mean that I can get a reasonable edge life out of it with a narrower angle. After googling around I haven't found any testimonials.. do you think a 20* (inclusive) primary and 30* secondary bevel would be aggressive yet long lived? Or maybe 15*/25*? Can anyone comment on a set of angles they have had a good experience with?

thanks!
jzmtl
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Joined: Wed Aug 06, 2008 9:02 am
Location: Montreal, Canada

#2

Post by jzmtl »

That's what I do with vg10 and other supersteels, 20° edge with 30° microbevel, and it does fine for my daily use. There are guys who take their knife down to less than 20° and it hold up decently as well (obviously depends on what you cut with it).

As for belt sander, I would suggest start with a dollar store knife, it might be trickier than you think if you have never done it before.
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bh49
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Location: former Constitution state

#3

Post by bh49 »

20-24 degrees for backbevel and 30 for microbevel sound good for me. I would be extremely careful with bench grinders or belt sanders. Without developed good skills there is easy to ruin a blade, also 150 grit sandpaper can leave very deep grind marks and nasty burr on the edge, which would be very time consuming to remove with medium rods.
I use sharpmaker for all my needs with variety of coarse stones, as coarse as 80 grit. Still my setup is not fast as belt sander or bench grinder, but I am not reprofiling my knives every day. Do not hesitate to use corners, just do not apply a lot of pressure, not more than 2-5 lbs. Also I do more than five strokes on medium/fine/ultrafine. Probably about 10-15, starting with more pressure and last strokes are very light.
Good luck.
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ahains
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Posts: 10
Joined: Sun May 16, 2010 4:25 pm

#4

Post by ahains »

I did more searching and found a thread on this very question - http://www.spyderco.com/forums/showthread.php?t=25464

The general consensus there is that 30* for the microbevel is not a problem, and even as low as 20-25 may work well. I'm sure the specifics depend on the usage the blade sees.
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