Oddball blade steels

Discuss Spyderco's products and history.
Mk-211
Member
Posts: 854
Joined: Sun Apr 21, 2024 2:07 pm

Re: Oddball blade steels

#61

Post by Mk-211 »

Apparently it's official now, this was posted on Blade Forums.
Attachments
1000012024.jpg
tzirconia
Member
Posts: 113
Joined: Sat Feb 17, 2024 5:14 pm

Re: Oddball blade steels

#62

Post by tzirconia »

Mk-211 wrote:
Sun May 04, 2025 8:58 pm
Apparently it's official now, this was posted on Blade Forums.
Well, with that info now I'm officially excited for this steel!
VandymanG
Member
Posts: 675
Joined: Fri Sep 02, 2022 11:08 pm
Location: Yelm, WA

Re: Oddball blade steels

#63

Post by VandymanG »

Love the idea and opportunity to try new steels. But I also worry about certain knife models being made with or tied to CPM steels being discontinued or sky rocketing in price. My budget can only really handle three knives and a mule this year. It’s not like last year where I was buying just shy of two Spyderco knives a month. So I can’t just quickly go out and buy the knife model or steel I want. This whole thing is frustrating. Already got 2 of 3 of the budgeted folders. Now I want the Temperance PE Cruwear and several other knives I had planned out long term to get but probably won’t be able to.
Greg
MNOSD member #0054

* EDC - LeafJumper SE K390, PM3 LW CPM 15V

EDC fixed blade - VG XEOS mule
jwbnyc
Member
Posts: 1166
Joined: Fri Dec 17, 2021 1:55 pm

Re: Oddball blade steels

#64

Post by jwbnyc »

There it is. This is the one I’ve been waiting my whole life for. MagnaMax.
User avatar
WilliamMunny
Member
Posts: 1955
Joined: Fri Jan 29, 2021 12:20 pm

Re: Oddball blade steels

#65

Post by WilliamMunny »

VandymanG wrote:
Sun May 04, 2025 9:20 pm
Love the idea and opportunity to try new steels. But I also worry about certain knife models being made with or tied to CPM steels being discontinued or sky rocketing in price. My budget can only really handle three knives and a mule this year. It’s not like last year where I was buying just shy of two Spyderco knives a month. So I can’t just quickly go out and buy the knife model or steel I want. This whole thing is frustrating. Already got 2 of 3 of the budgeted folders. Now I want the Temperance PE Cruwear and several other knives I had planned out long term to get but probably won’t be able to.
Don’t worry you’re not alone, I just posted about this. I try to keep my knife purchase to 2-3 a year. But this year will be extremely hard so I just try to make a plan.

1. Para 3 LW (already purchased)
2. MagnaMax Mule
3. BBB Collaboration

I am not going to lie, I am going to also probably get a Rex-121.

But that leaves out many others like a Manix LW 15v, Native 5 Cruwear, Military 15v, Manix XL, etc. it sucks but it’s also a bit silly if I spent more than my budget. It's just making sure I get my top priority knives.
Last edited by WilliamMunny on Mon May 05, 2025 7:27 am, edited 2 times in total.
Endura AUS-8, Manix 2 S30V, Manix 2 LW MagnaCut, BBB 15V Manix 2, BBB 15V Para 3 LW, Alcyone BD1N, PM2 Micarta Cruwear, Native 5 Maxamet (2nd), Para 3 Maxamet (2nd), Magnacut Mule, Z-Wear Mule, REC Para 3 10V Satin, Dragonfly Salt 2, GB2 M4, Pacific Salt SE H2, Dragon Fly SE H2, Endela K390 PE, Chaparral SE XHP, Shaman Micarta XHP, Bodacious SPY27, Manix 2 LW 15v, Sage 5 REX-121 LW.
User avatar
8th_Note
Member
Posts: 478
Joined: Mon Dec 16, 2024 7:56 am
Location: Southern Appalachian Foothills

Re: Oddball blade steels

#66

Post by 8th_Note »

VandymanG wrote:
Sun May 04, 2025 9:20 pm
Love the idea and opportunity to try new steels. But I also worry about certain knife models being made with or tied to CPM steels being discontinued or sky rocketing in price. My budget can only really handle three knives and a mule this year. It’s not like last year where I was buying just shy of two Spyderco knives a month. So I can’t just quickly go out and buy the knife model or steel I want. This whole thing is frustrating. Already got 2 of 3 of the budgeted folders. Now I want the Temperance PE Cruwear and several other knives I had planned out long term to get but probably won’t be able to.
I have a limited knife budget as well, but I troll eBay and BladeBinge daily for good deals on lightly used knives. And there are some incredible deals to be had if you watch closely, do due diligence, and aren't afraid to make low ball offers. There are also some incredible deals on new knives that pop up at the big retailers, if you have the patience to look for them.
S30V; S35VN; VG-10; BD1N; H1; SuperBlue/SUS410; 8Cr13MoV; Micro-Melt PD#1; REX-45; Cruwear; BD1; K390; Magnacut; HAP40/SUS410; 20CV; 15V; M4; SPY27; LC200N; S90V
User avatar
abbazaba
Member
Posts: 5227
Joined: Mon Nov 09, 2015 2:40 pm
Location: New England

Re: Oddball blade steels

#67

Post by abbazaba »

Every time I read this thread all I can think of is my precious CPM-M4... I know there are already other equivalents but I truly hope M4 gets to live on. Hopefully BHQ adapts K390 as their new default exclusive steel, being the only steel many consider a true "upgrade" to M4. I do wonder how much that would effect the price... M4 could often appear in knives for a very attractive price.

Regardless, upwards and onwards. As much as I am still in disbelief about Crucible having metallurgists in the family that have worked in the industry with them, I'm certain we will end up in a new era of incredible steel thanks to people like Larrin and Shawn pushing the limits of what is possible. Spyderco will continue doing exactly what they have been for years, even if it looks different than it is now. I know they are up to the challenge.
User avatar
Naperville
Member
Posts: 5930
Joined: Sun Feb 04, 2018 1:58 am
Location: Illinois, USA

Re: Oddball blade steels

#68

Post by Naperville »

Ohhhhh MagnaMax is like K390 for edge holding but S35VN for toughness. :spiral-eyes

This is unreal. I like where modern steels are headed!

Pulease make em available for the Native Chief. :star-struck
I Support: VFW; USO; Navy SEAL Foundation, SEAL Jason Redman; America’s Warrior Partnership; Second Amendment Foundation(SAF); Gun Owners of America(GOA); Firearms Policy Coalition(FPC); Knife Rights; The Dog Aging Institute; Longevity Biotech Fellowship;
VandymanG
Member
Posts: 675
Joined: Fri Sep 02, 2022 11:08 pm
Location: Yelm, WA

Re: Oddball blade steels

#69

Post by VandymanG »

Naperville wrote:
Mon May 05, 2025 10:02 am
Ohhhhh MagnaMax is like K390 for edge holding but S35VN for toughness. :spiral-eyes

This is unreal. I like where modern steels are headed!

Pulease make em available for the Native Chief. :star-struck
It would be a great steel for the whole native line up. Just hope that if they release it as a mule that they make enough and that they figure out how to prevent the mess that happened when the Magnacut mule was released. I couldn’t get one because of the server being overwhelmed and the quick sellout.
Greg
MNOSD member #0054

* EDC - LeafJumper SE K390, PM3 LW CPM 15V

EDC fixed blade - VG XEOS mule
VandymanG
Member
Posts: 675
Joined: Fri Sep 02, 2022 11:08 pm
Location: Yelm, WA

Re: Oddball blade steels

#70

Post by VandymanG »

Don’t know if these steels fall into the oddball category but tool steels in general have become my favorite. I have far more tool steels than I do stainless steel knives. I would love to see more M4 and 3V knives. Of course any more opportunities down the road to get more CRUWEAR would greatly be appreciated. If crucible had a steel that patina’s really well I’d love to hear about it and see a knife made from it. T15 has a beautiful patina when I forced the mule I had to patina, would love to see that in a knife if stock was purchased to make said knives.

Decided last night to sell my comic book collection in order to buy some more knives than my budget would allow. Haven’t bought a comic book in decades and my collection is just sitting in boxes all bagged upped so they’re just taking up space.
Greg
MNOSD member #0054

* EDC - LeafJumper SE K390, PM3 LW CPM 15V

EDC fixed blade - VG XEOS mule
User avatar
RustyIron
Member
Posts: 3124
Joined: Mon Mar 18, 2019 9:01 pm
Location: La Habra, CA
Contact:

Re: Oddball blade steels

#71

Post by RustyIron »

VandymanG wrote:
Mon May 05, 2025 11:07 am
Don’t know if these steels fall into the oddball category but tool steels in general have become my favorite.

It's comforting to know there are at least a couple of us. Despite my preference for patination, I have to admit that it's pretty cool to get all the desired blade characteristics in a material that won't rust. K390 has been my favorite pocket knife steel, so I'm a bit curious about MagnaMax. If it's used in a model that I like, I'll surely pick one up.
Red Leader
Member
Posts: 558
Joined: Thu Oct 17, 2024 9:35 am

Re: Oddball blade steels

#72

Post by Red Leader »

RustyIron wrote:
Mon May 05, 2025 2:02 pm
VandymanG wrote:
Mon May 05, 2025 11:07 am
Don’t know if these steels fall into the oddball category but tool steels in general have become my favorite.

It's comforting to know there are at least a couple of us. Despite my preference for patination, I have to admit that it's pretty cool to get all the desired blade characteristics in a material that won't rust. K390 has been my favorite pocket knife steel, so I'm a bit curious about MagnaMax. If it's used in a model that I like, I'll surely pick one up.
I'm curious as well, but what has me more curious than MagnaMax is if the same type of research that went into making a 'stainless K390' could be applied in a slightly different direction and be used to take a steel like K390 and give it more wear resistance for the same amount of toughness, or even a tougher K390? Where I am at, I have little need for corrosion resistance, and K390 takes a beautiful patina anyway.

However, the fact that other players are getting behind this is promising. I think that out of the ashes of the Crucible situation we'll see even a golden era of knife-specific steels emerge.
Red Leader
Member
Posts: 558
Joined: Thu Oct 17, 2024 9:35 am

Re: Oddball blade steels

#73

Post by Red Leader »

VandymanG wrote:
Mon May 05, 2025 11:07 am
I would love to see more M4 and 3V knives.
Me too. Have you read up on 3V mod? Interesting stuff.

I've been doing some deeper diving on the matrix steels, 1V, AEB-L, and 14c28N and some of these lower cost steels hold a lot of promise for some budget-friendly options, and I feel like there is lots of potential for optimization. I mean, if talk of a 52100 MT gets into the room and all.

If I had to choose one steel, for one knife, for the rest of my life, that had to do everything, and work on everything, all the time, I'd probably do 14c28N or 3V, all things considered. And if I'm dreaming, a K390/14c28N san mai if such a thing was ever possible!
User avatar
vanka
Member
Posts: 247
Joined: Sun Feb 15, 2015 8:02 am
Location: London, UK

Re: Oddball blade steels

#74

Post by vanka »

Red Leader wrote:
Mon May 05, 2025 10:16 pm
RustyIron wrote:
Mon May 05, 2025 2:02 pm
VandymanG wrote:
Mon May 05, 2025 11:07 am
Don’t know if these steels fall into the oddball category but tool steels in general have become my favorite.


It's comforting to know there are at least a couple of us. Despite my preference for patination, I have to admit that it's pretty cool to get all the desired blade characteristics in a material that won't rust. K390 has been my favorite pocket knife steel, so I'm a bit curious about MagnaMax. If it's used in a model that I like, I'll surely pick one up.
I'm curious as well, but what has me more curious than MagnaMax is if the same type of research that went into making a 'stainless K390' could be applied in a slightly different direction and be used to take a steel like K390 and give it more wear resistance for the same amount of toughness, or even a tougher K390? Where I am at, I have little need for corrosion resistance, and K390 takes a beautiful patina anyway.

However, the fact that other players are getting behind this is promising. I think that out of the ashes of the Crucible situation we'll see even a golden era of knife-specific steels emerge.
I think there is such a steel. Tool steel grade, tough and very wear resistant. S390. I could be wrong though. Can't make direct comparison. My S390 hunters are very different geometry and grind compared to my K390 spyderco knives. I might just get a hunter in K390 with similar grind and geometry. Just for the fun of it. Unfortunately spyderco never worked with s390.
VandymanG
Member
Posts: 675
Joined: Fri Sep 02, 2022 11:08 pm
Location: Yelm, WA

Re: Oddball blade steels

#75

Post by VandymanG »

vanka wrote:
Tue May 06, 2025 12:19 am
Red Leader wrote:
Mon May 05, 2025 10:16 pm
RustyIron wrote:
Mon May 05, 2025 2:02 pm
VandymanG wrote:
Mon May 05, 2025 11:07 am
Don’t know if these steels fall into the oddball category but tool steels in general have become my favorite.


It's comforting to know there are at least a couple of us. Despite my preference for patination, I have to admit that it's pretty cool to get all the desired blade characteristics in a material that won't rust. K390 has been my favorite pocket knife steel, so I'm a bit curious about MagnaMax. If it's used in a model that I like, I'll surely pick one up.
I'm curious as well, but what has me more curious than MagnaMax is if the same type of research that went into making a 'stainless K390' could be applied in a slightly different direction and be used to take a steel like K390 and give it more wear resistance for the same amount of toughness, or even a tougher K390? Where I am at, I have little need for corrosion resistance, and K390 takes a beautiful patina anyway.

However, the fact that other players are getting behind this is promising. I think that out of the ashes of the Crucible situation we'll see even a golden era of knife-specific steels emerge.
I think there is such a steel. Tool steel grade, tough and very wear resistant. S390. I could be wrong though. Can't make direct comparison. My S390 hunters are very different geometry and grind compared to my K390 spyderco knives. I might just get a hunter in K390 with similar grind and geometry. Just for the fun of it. Unfortunately spyderco never worked with s390.
I looked up S390 and it is the rough equivalent of AISI T15 high speed tool steel. If so that would be a great steel to try as a mule just to compare it with T15. Read a post on blade forum by @Larrin and from what I could understand it seems K390 is a better performing steel for knives (?).
Greg
MNOSD member #0054

* EDC - LeafJumper SE K390, PM3 LW CPM 15V

EDC fixed blade - VG XEOS mule
User avatar
shunsui
Member
Posts: 1854
Joined: Fri Apr 12, 2013 10:22 pm

Re: Oddball blade steels

#76

Post by shunsui »

MagnaMax sounds like a game changer. We might see more emphasis on knife designs and heat treat than blade steels.

We live in interesting times.
User avatar
Larrin
Member
Posts: 921
Joined: Thu May 10, 2018 9:27 am
Contact:

Re: Oddball blade steels

#77

Post by Larrin »

S390 does not have greater toughness than K390. High speed steels typically have a bit worse toughness-wear resistance balance because they have a third factor to account for - hot hardness. This is somewhat similar to stainless steels also usually having somewhat worse properties because they also have to balance stain resistance rather than focusing only on toughness and wear resistance (and hardness). K390, CPM-10V, and Vanadis 8 get their good balance of properties by having a microstructure of only vanadium carbides (one of the hardest carbides). So to achieve a higher toughness-wear resistance balance you would need to find a superior microstructure to the best one that we currently know about. Otherwise to get better toughness you would need to lose some wear resistance by dropping the vanadium carbide content.
http://www.KnifeSteelNerds.com - Steel Metallurgy topics related to knives
User avatar
abbazaba
Member
Posts: 5227
Joined: Mon Nov 09, 2015 2:40 pm
Location: New England

Re: Oddball blade steels

#78

Post by abbazaba »

shunsui wrote:
Tue May 06, 2025 3:23 am
MagnaMax sounds like a game changer. We might see more emphasis on knife designs and heat treat than blade steels.

We live in interesting times.
This seems like a real possibility that I would enjoy, from where I am on my journey.
VandymanG
Member
Posts: 675
Joined: Fri Sep 02, 2022 11:08 pm
Location: Yelm, WA

Re: Oddball blade steels

#79

Post by VandymanG »

Larrin wrote:
Tue May 06, 2025 7:32 am
S390 does not have greater toughness than K390. High speed steels typically have a bit worse toughness-wear resistance balance because they have a third factor to account for - hot hardness. This is somewhat similar to stainless steels also usually having somewhat worse properties because they also have to balance stain resistance rather than focusing only on toughness and wear resistance (and hardness). K390, CPM-10V, and Vanadis 8 get their good balance of properties by having a microstructure of only vanadium carbides (one of the hardest carbides). So to achieve a higher toughness-wear resistance balance you would need to find a superior microstructure to the best one that we currently know about. Otherwise to get better toughness you would need to lose some wear resistance by dropping the vanadium carbide content.
Thank you for the great explanation. Love how involved the experts are on this forum. It’s amazing.
Greg
MNOSD member #0054

* EDC - LeafJumper SE K390, PM3 LW CPM 15V

EDC fixed blade - VG XEOS mule
User avatar
sal
Member
Posts: 18061
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2004 12:00 pm
Location: Golden, Colorado USA

Re: Oddball blade steels

#80

Post by sal »

Hi Larrin,

Thanx much for chiming in. Always appreciate your input. You might want to check out Ericaedc channel. She announced a real world test for Proto X (MagnaMax).

sal
Post Reply