CPM S30V and hardning

Discuss Spyderco's products and history.
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bh49
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#41

Post by bh49 »

Jay_Ev wrote:OP question specifically asked about the hardening process and not the heat treating process. I never realized those two things were the same thing.
Jay,
There are various heat-treatment processes. During some of them steel can be harden. During others you can make steel softer, remove internal stress, change structure.
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Henry - get both
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#42

Post by Henry - get both »

At what hardnesses are s30v and s90v equal steels? 59 and 61? What is the highest hardness we have seen in s30v and what is the lowest hardness we have seen in s90v from Spyderco? How common is it to see s90v with a sub par heat treat?
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#43

Post by Ankerson »

Henry - get both wrote:At what hardnesses are s30v and s90v equal steels? 59 and 61? What is the highest hardness we have seen in s30v and what is the lowest hardness we have seen in s90v from Spyderco? How common is it to see relatively hard or relatively soft heat treats?
They aren't....

The results could be hidden if:

S30V at 61 HRC and S90V at 55 HRC with a really bad HT....
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sal
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#44

Post by sal »

Steel is shipped to Golden, then shipped to Taiwan from Golden. Foundries do not ship to other countries for us. The steel is ours when we ship it.

sal
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#45

Post by dbcad »

Enjoyable and informative read. :) Thanks folks......
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#46

Post by Cliff Stamp »

Henry - get both wrote:At what hardnesses are s30v and s90v equal steels?
Equal in what respect? There are some properties which are strongly dependent on hardness, resistance of the edge to denting for example as hardness is exactly a measure of resistance to that. There are some properties which are only lightly dependent on hardness, wear resistance for example. There are also other properties which are not well correlated to hardness at all. For example if a steel was over soaked and suffered grain growth then you could end up with a steel which was brittle with retained austenite but which could easily be with the hardness tolerance for most blades (which is usually about 2 HRC points).

This is again one of the reasons you want to be very careful about making judgments on steel. For example S30V is inherently a tougher steel (impact wise) than S90V. But if the SS0V had grain growth/retained austenite then the edge could easily be more fragile than S90V as the small difference in toughness which is inherent could easily be swamped out by a difference in retained austenite or aus-grain. This really is no more complicated than another other comparison you make in real life.

For example if you meet a person and you witness them interact with someone, if you see them tell the truth or lie, or show kindness or be harsh, do you take this and make a snap judgment about them and assume that all they ever do is lie or be harsh, and if you see anther person who tells the truth and is kind do you further then assume they always tell the truth and are kind and thus they are a better person than the first one. See how silly that sounds, of course you can't use just one instance to judge a person.

Same thing with steels.
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#47

Post by Henry - get both »

Equal in what respect? I was referring to edge retention. I should have used the word "similar" instead of "equal".
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#48

Post by Henry - get both »

By the way, Im glad we agree that this is not complicated. :)
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#49

Post by Cliff Stamp »

Henry - get both wrote:Equal in what respect? I was referring to edge retention. I should have used the word "similar" instead of "equal".
Edge retention would depend on what you are cutting and to what sharpness you are stopping and sharpening.

S30V has superior edge retention than S90V if you are talking about a high push cutting sharpness at low edge angles, and is also inherently tougher so in harder work it will resist edge damage better as it can be made harder at the same toughness. The only advantage S90V would have would be in high wear based cutting for edge retention and in that case hardness is only of very light influence.

To be specific, the rate of wear of 1095 at full hardness (64+ HRC) is 40% better (lower) than 1095 at 25 HRC points lower. The reason hardness is not so critical is that the main source of wear in high carbide steels is the carbide volume so even a small change in carbide volume or nature will swamp out very large changes in hardness immediately.

To get the wear of S90V to be reduced to S30V would thus mean a massive over tempering, in fact I don't think you could go it by accident at all you would need to under soak significantly to prevent hardening.
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#50

Post by Fancier »

This really has been a fascinating read. Thank you Cliff Stamp for going to such lengths to explain some of the fallacies inherent in our opinions about knives. This entire conversation does a great deal to explain why the world is so full of conflicting opinions with respect to knives and the steels that they are made of. It might even cure me of the compulsion to put so much emphasis on the type of steel used in a knife when I buy it, and might result in an overall reduction in the number of knives I feel compelled to purchase. My wallet thanks you!
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#51

Post by chuck_roxas45 »

Oh boy, the possibilities just blow me away! Thanks Cliff!


I will also keep running at the wall hoping for the probability that one day I'll be able to walk through when the atoms align themselves in the proper way. :D :p
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#52

Post by Henry - get both »

Cliff,

The toughness of the two steels are about the same while the wear resistance of s90v is much higher.

s90v is flat out a superior steel to s30v. Quit dodging that fact. The performance of the two steels do not overlap because Spyderco doesn't sell s90v at 55 rockwell...
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#53

Post by Cliff Stamp »

Fancier wrote:This entire conversation does a great deal to explain why the world is so full of conflicting opinions with respect to knives and the steels that they are made of.
Just to clarify, the sum total point of all of the above is to invoke this simple rule :

-gather a lot of data from a lot of sources before you make a decision

And when you are thinking about the data just realize that people will often see what they want to see.

If you are making a decision yourself and you really want to see if you are honest, give the knife to a friend, don't tell him what you have concluded and ask his opinion.

My brother is great for this because he knows nothing about steels, he cares nothing about what knife does better than what other knife so I always give him knives I have used just as one other check.
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#54

Post by chuck_roxas45 »

Cliff Stamp wrote:Just to clarify, the sum total point of all of the above is to invoke this simple rule :

-gather a lot of data from a lot of sources before you make a decision

And when you are thinking about the data just realize that people will often see what they want to see.

If you are making a decision yourself and you really want to see if you are honest, give the knife to a friend, don't tell him what you have concluded and ask his opinion.

My brother is great for this because he knows nothing about steels, he cares nothing about what knife does better than what other knife so I always give him knives I have used just as one other check.
What about this Cliff? Why aren't you answering this?
Henry - get both wrote:Cliff,

The toughness of the two steels are about the same while the wear resistance of s90v is much higher.

s90v is flat out a superior steel to s30v. Quit dodging that fact. The performance of the two steels do not overlap because Spyderco doesn't sell s90v at 55 rockwell...
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#55

Post by Ankerson »

The thing is that there aren't many S90V blades out there on the market and as of now with the Spyderco South Fork there is one standard production knife in S90V.

S90V is an interesting steel and it can really fool some people into thinking is dull when it will still cut extremely well, in that since it's a dangerous steel and I have seen people slice the heck out of themselves because of that.

Some don't know that S90V has been around for a very long time now, longer than S30V and it could have been used for production knives, but due to the difficulties of being hard to work with and make knife blades out of it wasn't.

So for the most part it's only been available in Customs and a few sprint runs from Spyderco until now.

It would be nice to see more standard production models in S90V in the future, but due to the nature of the steel and the cost of working with it those numbers will likely be small.

It is one of the better steels around for general all around use for those who want or need high edge retention and it's not really chippy from what I have experienced.
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#56

Post by bh49 »

chuck_roxas45 wrote: I will also keep running at the wall hoping for the probability that one day I'll be able to walk through when the atoms align themselves in the proper way. :D :p
keep us updated on your tests. Pictures will be appreciated. :D
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#57

Post by Cliff Stamp »

chuck_roxas45 wrote:What about this Cliff? Why aren't you answering this?
It isn't a question, it is a baseless assertion on an nonsensical assumption. You however have always been respectful with a decent sense of humor and if you need clarification on anything I wrote in the above by all means just ask.
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#58

Post by Blerv »

The best part about him calling Cliff out on something that made no sense is that he was referring to something that Jim said. Which I might add was blatant hyperbole.
Ankerson wrote:They aren't....

The results could be hidden if:

S30V at 61 HRC and S90V at 55 HRC with a really bad HT....

In efforts to better paint Jim's point...

"The results could be hidden if:

S30V was crafted atop Mount Olympus by Zeus himself and S90V was fashioned by a nearsighted gnome on his third flagon of mead...."
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#59

Post by chuck_roxas45 »

Cliff Stamp wrote:It isn't a question, it is a baseless assertion on an nonsensical assumption. You however have always been respectful with a decent sense of humor and if you need clarification on anything I wrote in the above by all means just ask.
Ok, my apologies but as the post I was referring to say, Spyderco aims it's s90v in around a range of 58-59 Rc and it's s30v at 58-60 Rc. so will there be any overlaps? Please make your explanation understandable to a backward teenager's mental level(around which mine is too).
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#60

Post by lbwheat »

I have a nice collection of both Golden Made and Taichung Taiwan made Spydies. I find they are very close in quality and seem to hold an edge very well. I just recently received a Puukko fixed blade and really like the qualiy and finish. CPM S30V blade is expertly groundand finished with sharpest edge seen to date.The Arizona Iron wood handle is really well finished and very comfortable to use.
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