shqxk wrote:The real advantage of differential hardening is, the softer part of the blade will act like a shock absorber when you chop through stuff. Its feel much better than a entirely harden knife. Yet you can also have >60rc edge.
Maybe that is a way to describe the result. In engineering terms the softer spine has a lower yield strength and I believe it will have a little more ductility. The way bending stresses work, when a blade is bent sideways the maximum stress will be at the thickest point. At the edge or just behind the edge where the material is thinner, the stresses will be less. At the point of maximum bending stress the steel is softer and will permanently deform, but it will have enough ductility to not fracture. The user will see that the blade is bending and will realize that he shouldn't push the knife any further. If the blade was hardened all the way through, when the point of maximum bending stress reached yield stress it would start to permanently deform but would probably fracture right after that. It would take higher load to reach fracture in this example than it would take to reach yield in the first example, but there would be no warning that the limit was going to be reached.
Ankerson wrote:So apples to apples here, the same thing will happen to any steel at the same hardness range when hardened all the way though at 61+
This is an interesting point and I would like to see stress-strain curves of different alloys hardened to this level. I don't think the same thing would happen to steels hardened to lower levels, but maybe they all perform closer to the same at high hardness levels.
I think partly the behavior of a knife blade will be a function of its basic stress-strain curve, but I think if there is any difference in ductility between different steels in the hardened state then it might improve a knife's performance. The reason I say that is because blade shapes are complex- gimping, transitions from blades to tangs, holes in blades, etc. will all cause stress concentrations. When a blade is bent sideways and the stress at the stress concentration reaches the fracture level, the blade will break, not when the stress in the blade itself reaches fracture. If there is a little bit of ductility in the steel then it can tolerate some amount of stress concentrations without allowing them to initiate fracture.