Found a task that S110V is NOT good for

Discuss Spyderco's products and history.
User avatar
Ankerson
Member
Posts: 7510
Joined: Sat Jul 24, 2010 1:23 pm
Location: Raleigh, NC

#121

Post by Ankerson »

shqxk wrote:The same thing can be happen to any steel at the same hardness but the difference is the capability for taking force until it's broken for each steel. S110V will broke much easier than most steel when it come to prying.
Perhaps.... But how much force would be needed, this isn't shock testing....

Different steels for different uses. :)

That's why we have choices.
User avatar
Blerv
Member
Posts: 11850
Joined: Mon May 04, 2009 11:24 am

#122

Post by Blerv »

Ankerson wrote:That's why we have choices.
And if choices are made by personal experiences rather than theory crafting the user often receives superior performance. At least if one particular benefit comes at a disadvantage.

Can you put CV axles that will handle 1200 hp under a Miata? Of course...but why if the stock ones will likely never snap?
Last edited by Blerv on Mon Nov 20, 2017 6:54 pm, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
chuck_roxas45
Member
Posts: 8797
Joined: Wed Mar 03, 2010 4:43 pm
Location: Small City, Philippines

#123

Post by chuck_roxas45 »

Ankerson wrote:Perhaps.... But how much force would be needed, this isn't shock testing....

Different steels for different uses. :)

That's why we have choices.
We have to find something that HCV steels are bad at, so we can put them down. ;)
User avatar
Blerv
Member
Posts: 11850
Joined: Mon May 04, 2009 11:24 am

#124

Post by Blerv »

chuck_roxas45 wrote:We have to find something that HCV steels are bad at, so we can put them down. ;)
Agreed. The edge stability concern makes sense, at least on paper. However if Jim's M2 performed at FAR thinner geometry and angles than I would ever run (OEM) where would the "real world" difference be seen? Cutting sheet rock, prying, hitting staples?
User avatar
chuck_roxas45
Member
Posts: 8797
Joined: Wed Mar 03, 2010 4:43 pm
Location: Small City, Philippines

#125

Post by chuck_roxas45 »

Blerv wrote:Agreed. The edge stability concern makes sense, at least on paper. However if Jim's M2 performed at FAR thinner geometry and angles than I would ever run (OEM) where would the "real world" difference be seen? Cutting sheet rock, prying, hitting staples?
My only concern really is sharpening without the proper tools and that doesn't have to be a concern for a bit of time(or use) really.
User avatar
Blerv
Member
Posts: 11850
Joined: Mon May 04, 2009 11:24 am

#126

Post by Blerv »

chuck_roxas45 wrote:My only concern really is sharpening without the proper tools and that doesn't have to be a concern for a bit of time(or use) really.
Yep. Reprofiling or fixing a bad chip could be a chore on brown stones. Worse than ZDP-189 and such. A thinned out one like Jim's would be easier and sharpening should be simple.

Just gonna be one of those things each person has to personally gauge. If you can't rust VG10, H1 might be overkill. If 110v won't chip and you can sharpen it, 1095 wouldn't offer any benefit with the same test variables. Except bragging about how many robot T-Rex's you could chest stab until the tip theoretically would snap :p
User avatar
chuck_roxas45
Member
Posts: 8797
Joined: Wed Mar 03, 2010 4:43 pm
Location: Small City, Philippines

#127

Post by chuck_roxas45 »

Blerv wrote:Yep. Reprofiling or fixing a bad chip could be a chore on brown stones. Worse than ZDP-189 and such. A thinned out one like Jim's would be easier and sharpening should be simple.

Just gonna be one of those things each person has to personally gauge. If you can't rust VG10, H1 might be overkill. If 110v won't chip and you can sharpen it, 1095 wouldn't offer any benefit with the same test variables. Except bragging about how many robot T-Rex's you could chest stab until the tip theoretically would snap :p
That's so true with the choices we have today.
mattman
Member
Posts: 1443
Joined: Mon Sep 27, 2010 1:06 pm
Location: Central NY

#128

Post by mattman »

shqxk wrote: S110V will broke much easier than most steel when it come to prying.
Probably why prybars aren't made with S110V... :-/
User avatar
Blerv
Member
Posts: 11850
Joined: Mon May 04, 2009 11:24 am

#129

Post by Blerv »

mattman wrote:Probably why prybars aren't made with S110V... :-/
But often certain makers use CPM-S30v for keychain tools which is more a marketing choice than an appropriate one. :rolleyes:
User avatar
chuck_roxas45
Member
Posts: 8797
Joined: Wed Mar 03, 2010 4:43 pm
Location: Small City, Philippines

#130

Post by chuck_roxas45 »

mattman wrote:Probably why prybars aren't made with S110V... :-/
I guess that's because of cost of material and machining. I'm sure a prybar of S110V that's 4mm thick won't be too shabby.
mattman
Member
Posts: 1443
Joined: Mon Sep 27, 2010 1:06 pm
Location: Central NY

#131

Post by mattman »

Blerv wrote:But often certain makers use CPM-S30v for keychain tools which is more a marketing choice than an appropriate one. :rolleyes:
I would guess that they're just using up scrap pieces?

(Purely a question of curiosity... Apologize in advance for thread derail...)
mattman
Member
Posts: 1443
Joined: Mon Sep 27, 2010 1:06 pm
Location: Central NY

#132

Post by mattman »

chuck_roxas45 wrote:I guess that's because of cost of material and machining. I'm sure a prybar of S110V that's 4mm thick won't be too shabby.
That, too, Chuck, but I wouldn't want to be wailing on it with a hammer like my Stanley wonderbar...
User avatar
chuck_roxas45
Member
Posts: 8797
Joined: Wed Mar 03, 2010 4:43 pm
Location: Small City, Philippines

#133

Post by chuck_roxas45 »

mattman wrote:I would guess that they're just using up scrap pieces?

(Purely a question of curiosity... Apologize in advance for thread derail...)
Maybe the leftover pieces from broken knives... :p
mattman
Member
Posts: 1443
Joined: Mon Sep 27, 2010 1:06 pm
Location: Central NY

#134

Post by mattman »

chuck_roxas45 wrote:Maybe the leftover pieces from broken knives... :p
Ha!
User avatar
chuck_roxas45
Member
Posts: 8797
Joined: Wed Mar 03, 2010 4:43 pm
Location: Small City, Philippines

#135

Post by chuck_roxas45 »

mattman wrote:That, too, Chuck, but I wouldn't want to be wailing on it with a hammer like my Stanley wonderbar...
Hhhhmm what size prybar are we talking about here? I was kinda thinking of keychain prybars. :)
mattman
Member
Posts: 1443
Joined: Mon Sep 27, 2010 1:06 pm
Location: Central NY

#136

Post by mattman »

chuck_roxas45 wrote:Hhhhmm what size prybar are we talking about here? I was kinda thinking of keychain prybars. :)
Ahh... right. I wasn't. (Except in response to Blerv....)

Good catch.
User avatar
Ankerson
Member
Posts: 7510
Joined: Sat Jul 24, 2010 1:23 pm
Location: Raleigh, NC

#137

Post by Ankerson »

Blerv wrote:Agreed. The edge stability concern makes sense, at least on paper. However if Jim's M2 performed at FAR thinner geometry and angles than I would ever run (OEM) where would the "real world" difference be seen? Cutting sheet rock, prying, hitting staples?
Would have to be doing something very stupid really....

Taking into count I got no edge damage in testing....
bdblue
Member
Posts: 1800
Joined: Tue Apr 24, 2012 10:04 pm
Location: Dallas, TX

#138

Post by bdblue »

shqxk wrote:The real advantage of differential hardening is, the softer part of the blade will act like a shock absorber when you chop through stuff. Its feel much better than a entirely harden knife. Yet you can also have >60rc edge.
Maybe that is a way to describe the result. In engineering terms the softer spine has a lower yield strength and I believe it will have a little more ductility. The way bending stresses work, when a blade is bent sideways the maximum stress will be at the thickest point. At the edge or just behind the edge where the material is thinner, the stresses will be less. At the point of maximum bending stress the steel is softer and will permanently deform, but it will have enough ductility to not fracture. The user will see that the blade is bending and will realize that he shouldn't push the knife any further. If the blade was hardened all the way through, when the point of maximum bending stress reached yield stress it would start to permanently deform but would probably fracture right after that. It would take higher load to reach fracture in this example than it would take to reach yield in the first example, but there would be no warning that the limit was going to be reached.

Ankerson wrote:So apples to apples here, the same thing will happen to any steel at the same hardness range when hardened all the way though at 61+
This is an interesting point and I would like to see stress-strain curves of different alloys hardened to this level. I don't think the same thing would happen to steels hardened to lower levels, but maybe they all perform closer to the same at high hardness levels.

I think partly the behavior of a knife blade will be a function of its basic stress-strain curve, but I think if there is any difference in ductility between different steels in the hardened state then it might improve a knife's performance. The reason I say that is because blade shapes are complex- gimping, transitions from blades to tangs, holes in blades, etc. will all cause stress concentrations. When a blade is bent sideways and the stress at the stress concentration reaches the fracture level, the blade will break, not when the stress in the blade itself reaches fracture. If there is a little bit of ductility in the steel then it can tolerate some amount of stress concentrations without allowing them to initiate fracture.
Cliff Stamp
Member
Posts: 3852
Joined: Sat Dec 31, 2005 1:23 pm
Location: Earth
Contact:

#139

Post by Cliff Stamp »

bdblue wrote:nt and I would like to see stress-strain curves of different alloys hardened to this level. I don't think the same thing would happen to steels hardened to lower levels, but maybe they all perform closer to the same at high hardness levels.
The hardness in most cases should not be the control variable. The over promotion of hardness for steels in the knife industry is leveraged heavily by the marketing sheets where the promotional steel is compared vs another steel which has a very different microstructure and thus can have very different properties because people assume that nothing is different aside from the hardness. Just look at the properties of 1095 in bainite vs martensite both at very high hardness levels. The strength is similar but the toughness related properties are not.

In regards to microstructure, a curious example of this was a trial use of HSS in sheep shearing combs which was done in a academic setting. While the HSS blades did actually have superior wear resistance they also cracked off much easier in the tips. This might not be expected given the fact they are just as strong (or stronger) until you realize that most tests on steels are done in very thick sections. If the sections are smaller then the micro-structure dominates and thus the high carbide volume in HSS can cause the tips to crack off under a lower strain than in the plain carbon steels. This is why tip breaks and serration damage and edge damage is much more common on high carbide steels.

--

As for getting a fully hardened blade to bend to 90, anyone who has worked with tools knows that is possible because there are tools that do it easily. The reason that there is a strain in a bend blade is because the outside radius is larger than the inside and this difference causes the outside to be under elongation and the inside under compression. This difference is proportional to the thickness of the blade. Thus what isn't impressive from a performance standpoint is the angle but the angle given a set blade thickness. Noting an angle without a blade thickness is like claiming to be strong because you can life a m^3 of material, that isn't that impressive if the material is goose down but is if it is water.

Just try bending a 1/16" thick blade vs a 1/4" one made of the same steel with the same hardening and watch how radically different the final angle is at the break point. The 1/16" blade has such a small strain even in large bends that you are likely to see an exaggerated plastic region. The strain can also be manipulated with the use of tapers, the most extreme being tapers to the tip and to the choil which leave the blade thickest in the middle. This makes a blade be able to bend to extreme angles easily because the actual bending takes place in the thin parts and thick main thick section stays almost straight.
Post Reply