Why are some tool steels laminated and others not?

Discuss Spyderco's products and history.
User avatar
Wartstein
Member
Posts: 15346
Joined: Mon Jul 02, 2018 10:06 am
Location: Salzburg, Austria, Europe

Re: Why are some tool steels laminated and others not?

#21

Post by Wartstein »

Larrin wrote:
Tue Apr 18, 2023 7:05 am
Wartstein wrote:
Tue Apr 18, 2023 7:02 am
Now since I assume that the heat treat is done after, not before the cladding (so with the already "sandwiched" blade/steel) this would mean indeed that there are more options for heat treating REX 45 (higher temperatures) than for SUS410/HAP 40... just how a layman sees it.
It's not possible to heat treat the steel before laminating because the laminating occurs at high temperature so it would wipe out any prior heat treatment.

Ok, thanks once more!!
So just as I assumed (without really knowing ;) )

Concerning the topic of this thread, this actually means then that a disadvantage of laminated tool steels could be indeed the - at least potential - heat treat limitations that come with the lamination.

So should the optimal heat for treating a tool steel be higher than the laminate steel could take: Can´t be done....
Top three going by pocket-time (update March 24):
- EDC: Endura thin red line ffg combo edge (VG10); Wayne Goddard PE (4V), Endela SE (VG10)
-Mountains/outdoors: Pac.Salt 1 SE (H1), Salt 2 SE (LC200N), and also Wayne Goddard PE (4V)
sethwm
Member
Posts: 582
Joined: Sat May 01, 2021 11:16 am

Re: Why are some tool steels laminated and others not?

#22

Post by sethwm »

Interested. So it seems like there’s 1/ really only an option to do this for Japanese steels cost effectively and 2/ it limits the heat treat.

So laminated steels seem more like a different steel than just a coated variant of their laminated counterparts: they’re more stainless and heat treated differently.
N. Brian Huegel
Member
Posts: 291
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2004 10:33 am
Location: Country Knives - Intercourse, PA USA
Contact:

Re: Why are some tool steels laminated and others not?

#23

Post by N. Brian Huegel »

If I recall discussions with Sal/Eric correctly, it depends on whether the maker has/uses a laser to blank the blades. Non-laminated is to tough to fine blank (punch press) cleanly, hence the use of laminated. Also it may depend upon available steel inventory.

nb
User avatar
Wartstein
Member
Posts: 15346
Joined: Mon Jul 02, 2018 10:06 am
Location: Salzburg, Austria, Europe

Re: Why are some tool steels laminated and others not?

#24

Post by Wartstein »

N. Brian Huegel wrote:
Tue Apr 18, 2023 8:23 am
If I recall discussions with Sal/Eric correctly, it depends on whether the maker has/uses a laser to blank the blades. Non-laminated is to tough to fine blank (punch press) cleanly, hence the use of laminated. Also it may depend upon available steel inventory.

nb

I am not an English native speaker, so I am not entirely sure if I understand correctly:

You mean "putting" the makers mark, specification of steel, "Seki City" or whatever on the blade does not work on very hard steels with "punching", but just with a laser, right?
Top three going by pocket-time (update March 24):
- EDC: Endura thin red line ffg combo edge (VG10); Wayne Goddard PE (4V), Endela SE (VG10)
-Mountains/outdoors: Pac.Salt 1 SE (H1), Salt 2 SE (LC200N), and also Wayne Goddard PE (4V)
User avatar
Danke
Member
Posts: 755
Joined: Tue Jul 21, 2015 10:05 pm

Re: Why are some tool steels laminated and others not?

#25

Post by Danke »

Hair whittling sharp. Not going to worry about the quality if another laminated model turns up.

Image

If there is a disadvantage it's that under hard use the softer cladding steel scratches up and that will bug some people.
User avatar
Wartstein
Member
Posts: 15346
Joined: Mon Jul 02, 2018 10:06 am
Location: Salzburg, Austria, Europe

Re: Why are some tool steels laminated and others not?

#26

Post by Wartstein »

Danke wrote:
Tue Apr 18, 2023 9:35 am
...

If there is a disadvantage it's that under hard use the softer cladding steel scratches up and that will bug some people.

True, but others, like this guy, will love exactly that the cladding steel shows real use, gives the knife character and a "story" and together with the patina on the tool steel below a personal, individual, distinct look...

A bit like with burnt orange, right? Some love it, some hate it... ;)
Top three going by pocket-time (update March 24):
- EDC: Endura thin red line ffg combo edge (VG10); Wayne Goddard PE (4V), Endela SE (VG10)
-Mountains/outdoors: Pac.Salt 1 SE (H1), Salt 2 SE (LC200N), and also Wayne Goddard PE (4V)
User avatar
Danke
Member
Posts: 755
Joined: Tue Jul 21, 2015 10:05 pm

Re: Why are some tool steels laminated and others not?

#27

Post by Danke »

I'm OK with the burnt orange. Probably need something in orange G10 sometime soon.
N. Brian Huegel
Member
Posts: 291
Joined: Fri Sep 24, 2004 10:33 am
Location: Country Knives - Intercourse, PA USA
Contact:

Re: Why are some tool steels laminated and others not?

#28

Post by N. Brian Huegel »

I am not an English native speaker, so I am not entirely sure if I understand correctly:

You mean "putting" the makers mark, specification of steel, "Seki City" or whatever on the blade does not work on very hard steels with "punching", but just with a laser, right?
Sorry to confuse, blanking (cutting out blades/parts from sheets of steel) can be accomplished by one of two major processes. Traditional fine blanking (think cookie cutter) or laser (think burning through the steel with a very powerful and very small beam of light). Certain exotic steels, (ZDP-189, HAP 40, Super Blue, etc.) are difficult to fine blank in solid, non-laminated form. So, makers that do not have a laser must blank them from a laminated steel which is much easier to cut as most of the blank is a steel with better fine blanking characteristics.

nb
Post Reply