The low grit sharpening thread

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Evil D
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#41

Post by Evil D »

Doeswhateveraspidercan wrote:
Wed Oct 16, 2019 8:46 am
Yes a most excellent thread Vivi!

Slaps forehead of coarse only after blowing out my 100 grit WEP PADDLE regrinding S90V Military!

Buy cheap 100 grit stones do not waste good ones!!! Arggghhh

This may be the best post of the day cheap Chinease file!

Affirmative recorded!


You should check out the Congress Moldmaster stones. Their 80 grit will cut through anything.
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#42

Post by spoonrobot »

Vivi wrote:
Mon Oct 14, 2019 10:39 pm
I've been sharpening knives for about 30 years.
How old are you? We posted around the same time on BF back in the mid/late 2004/5 when you were ostensibly a new hobbyist (as was I) and also a late teenager/early 20s adult.
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#43

Post by prndltech »

spoonrobot wrote:
Wed Oct 16, 2019 1:38 pm
How old are you? We posted around the same time on BF back in the mid/late 2004/5 when you were ostensibly a new hobbyist (as was I) and also a late teenager/early 20s adult.
First word out the womb - “burr” they just thought he was cold... little did they know
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#44

Post by Evil D »

If you really wanna get technical I've been "sharpening" for about 33 years but I'm not sure how effective it was when I was 7 and rubbed my pocket knife along a concrete step to "sharpen" it. I've been using knives for most of my life but I haven't been a serious hobbyist for much more than 10-15 at best.
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#45

Post by blues »

coarse (or relatively coarse) grit sharpening...best for most tasks with my EDC, utility and kitchen knives.
Last edited by blues on Thu Oct 17, 2019 9:27 am, edited 2 times in total.
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Doeswhateveraspidercan
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#46

Post by Doeswhateveraspidercan »

Tonight my Atoma 400 and 600 arrived.

Hey Bloke wake up!

I decided for the sake of knocking off loose Diamonds. S90V Military al'a Bento Box shop pre chewed up why not flatten these jokers!

I confess never made it to 600 grit stuck for the 400 and it ate steel like Pac Man.

I decided oh well lets get rid of transition ledges etc.. Straight up 10 degrees. Decided to thin Primary Flats whatever they are called because they were very scratched-up sadly Spyderco Symbol got ate up.

Any way a true WIP for certain. Yes it slices like crazy eve n al l Frankensteined up!

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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#47

Post by prndltech »

Doeswhateveraspidercan wrote:
Wed Oct 16, 2019 10:38 pm
Tonight my Atoma 400 and 600 arrived.
I should have a 400 grit Atoma waiting for me when I get home from work today!
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#48

Post by Pelagic »

Does anyone here have experience with the 140 grit Atoma?
Pancake wrote:
Wed Aug 14, 2019 10:20 pm
Are you a magician? :eek:
Nate wrote:
Thu Apr 04, 2019 4:32 pm
You're the lone wolf of truth howling into the winds of ignorance
Doeswhateveraspidercan wrote:
Sat Jun 15, 2019 9:17 pm
You are a nobody got it?
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#49

Post by basedlarrydavid »

Admittedly, I just sort of scanned the OP and posts after it, but I got the jist I believe.

Personally, I like to consider a bunch of factors in deciding the finish of the edge I achieve — carbide volume, cutting applications, aesthetics, abrasives, hardness, etc.

Let’s take two of my recent favorite steels as examples: Maxamet and Rex 45.

With Rex 45 at ~67 HRC and a low carbide volume (at least compared to 10V-class steels) I’ve found that it really does best with a highly polished edge at a low angle. It takes a very fine edge and due to its high hardness and relative toughness, holds it for a long, long while. I find that using CBN/diamond abrasives and its 3% vanadium content allows for a really nice bite along the edge, even when highly polished. Surprisingly, I’ve also found that it responds to REALLY WELL to stropping (at least with diamond sprays and emulsions). Initially sharpened to 0.1 micron on diamond/CBN (5 micron on the final stone, stropped the rest of the way), I carried my Rex 45 PM2 from roughly mid-July of this year until the end of September, using it daily, including a move where I broke down dozens and dozens of boxes, ties, etc. 2 minutes of stropping at 4, 1, 0.25, and 0.1 micron (a few passes on each) kept it blisteringly, hair-whittling sharp with great aggression.

With Maxamet, I like to take advantage of that huge wealth of carbide and leave the edge coarse. Going too fine with the sharpening would smooth out many of those carbides. Though I have some past experience with it, I haven’t carried or used Maxamet as much as I have Rex 45. However, I recently picked up a Maxamet PM2 and am planning to give it a long run. Just for kicks, here are some microscope pics of the progression:

Image
Metallic bonded CBN at 200/160 micron
Image
100/80 micron
Image
50/40 micron
Image
28/20 micron
Image
Finished with resin-bonded CBN at 20/14 micron

I’ve tried that same progression with lower carbide steels with softer matrices and while it cuts well initially, they did seem to lose their aggression after cutting cardboard/plastic a bit more quickly than I would like. A few days into this Maxamet use and it’s still going very, very strong and refuses to lose that sticky sharpness I love.

So, in sum, I don’t think that there is a one-size-fits-all edge for all steels, geometries, and applications. But in the spirit of this thread, I’ve come to appreciate coarse edges that may not be polished and hair whittling sharp. Love the discussion and insights here!
More K390 and 10V, please.

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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#50

Post by Bill1170 »

Doeswhateveraspidercan wrote:
Wed Oct 16, 2019 8:46 am
Yes a most excellent thread Vivi!

Slaps forehead of coarse only after blowing out my 100 grit WEP PADDLE regrinding S90V Military!

Buy cheap 100 grit stones do not waste good ones!!! Arggghhh

This may be the best post of the day cheap Chinease file!

Affirmative recorded!
Back in 2011 I destroyed a folding diamond paddle (Diafold) using it to apex some sorely neglected kitchen knives at a friend’s vacation home. Realizing too late my folly, I bought a 3” long SiC stone at the small town hardware store, glued it to a stick, and used that to apex the dull knives. I now use that improvised paddle for rounding the back edge of bandsaw blades.

Lesson learned is that coarse diamond plates are easy to wreck with excessive pressure, and wide plates hold up better than narrow paddles because more diamonds share the load (=lower pressure). Same is true with Sharpmaker rods in diamond or CBN: high force will strip the abrasive off the rod. This is why they come with a warning to that effect. For learning this lesson, ruining that Diafold was more effective than any amount of reading warnings would have been.
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#51

Post by Bill1170 »

Pelagic wrote:
Thu Oct 17, 2019 4:54 am
Does anyone here have experience with the 140 grit Atoma?
Yes, I do. It is wonderful for freehand reprofiling. It seems to cut more freely than my 120 grit DMT plate.
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#52

Post by Doeswhateveraspidercan »

Pelagic wrote:
Thu Oct 17, 2019 4:54 am
Does anyone here have experience with the 140 grit Atoma?
Not yet but I have to tell you the way the Atoma 400 takes down S90V It must be incredible. I am considering getting the 140.
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#53

Post by Doeswhateveraspidercan »

BTW the Atoma are very different from other Diamond stones I have used, they are very different from the WEP Paddles and very different from the Worksharp offerings and very different from the Diamond rods on the sharpmaker and the the diamond duckfoot by spyderco.

Tonight I am going to play with the 600 Grit Atoma and see how it works, the 400 Grit works far better than the 100 Grit Wicked edge ever worked with far less gouging and scratching of the steel.

I have to say Now that I am starting to work with freehand sharpening and getting a feel for it I am not much in favor of the fixed systems they are far slower by comparison.

With very little effort I can flip a burr on this Atoma 400 stone on S90v and that is saying something.

A question: I also freehand sharpened my Buck 110 440C on the Atoma flipped the burr etc but the edge was catching on paper at this grit even after some Chrome oxide stropping so I took it to the sharp-maker brown rods and scrubbed it at 15 degrees followed by light passes and this smoothed it out to where it slices thin telephone book paper without snagging.

Was the snagging on telephone paper at low grit a function of the low grit making the blade so toothy or some other reason.
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#54

Post by DukeNiemand »

basedlarrydavid wrote:
Thu Oct 17, 2019 7:25 am
Admittedly, I just sort of scanned the OP and posts after it, but I got the jist I believe.

Personally, I like to consider a bunch of factors in deciding the finish of the edge I achieve — carbide volume, cutting applications, aesthetics, abrasives, hardness, etc.

Let’s take two of my recent favorite steels as examples: Maxamet and Rex 45.

With Rex 45 at ~67 HRC and a low carbide volume (at least compared to 10V-class steels) I’ve found that it really does best with a highly polished edge at a low angle. It takes a very fine edge and due to its high hardness and relative toughness, holds it for a long, long while. I find that using CBN/diamond abrasives and its 3% vanadium content allows for a really nice bite along the edge, even when highly polished. Surprisingly, I’ve also found that it responds to REALLY WELL to stropping (at least with diamond sprays and emulsions). Initially sharpened to 0.1 micron on diamond/CBN (5 micron on the final stone, stropped the rest of the way), I carried my Rex 45 PM2 from roughly mid-July of this year until the end of September, using it daily, including a move where I broke down dozens and dozens of boxes, ties, etc. 2 minutes of stropping at 4, 1, 0.25, and 0.1 micron (a few passes on each) kept it blisteringly, hair-whittling sharp with great aggression.

With Maxamet, I like to take advantage of that huge wealth of carbide and leave the edge coarse. Going too fine with the sharpening would smooth out many of those carbides. Though I have some past experience with it, I haven’t carried or used Maxamet as much as I have Rex 45. However, I recently picked up a Maxamet PM2 and am planning to give it a long run. Just for kicks, here are some microscope pics of the progression:

Image
Metallic bonded CBN at 200/160 micron
Image
100/80 micron
Image
50/40 micron
Image
28/20 micron
Image
Finished with resin-bonded CBN at 20/14 micron

I’ve tried that same progression with lower carbide steels with softer matrices and while it cuts well initially, they did seem to lose their aggression after cutting cardboard/plastic a bit more quickly than I would like. A few days into this Maxamet use and it’s still going very, very strong and refuses to lose that sticky sharpness I love.

So, in sum, I don’t think that there is a one-size-fits-all edge for all steels, geometries, and applications. But in the spirit of this thread, I’ve come to appreciate coarse edges that may not be polished and hair whittling sharp. Love the discussion and insights here!
I had the same experience with Rex 45. The 600 grit edge I put on it did not impress that much. The result of UF rods was much better.
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#55

Post by Pelagic »

What exactly is wrong with smoothing out carbides? While I'm largely a coarse grit sharpener, the grit finish you want according to the task you plan on accomplishing while taking the hardness of the matrix into account should far supersede this in my opinion.
Pancake wrote:
Wed Aug 14, 2019 10:20 pm
Are you a magician? :eek:
Nate wrote:
Thu Apr 04, 2019 4:32 pm
You're the lone wolf of truth howling into the winds of ignorance
Doeswhateveraspidercan wrote:
Sat Jun 15, 2019 9:17 pm
You are a nobody got it?
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#56

Post by A.S.O.K.A »

Pelagic wrote:
Thu Oct 17, 2019 4:31 pm
What exactly is wrong with smoothing out carbides? While I'm largely a coarse grit sharpener, the grit finish you want according to the task you plan on accomplishing while taking the hardness of the matrix into account should far supersede this in my opinion.
Steels like S90V for example is jam packed with carbides( along with some of the hardest carbides in the mix), one thing that has to be understood is that the edge of high carnide/high alloy steels breaks down by the teeth chipping on a nano and picoscopic scale. During this breakdown period, the old teeth chip out but new smaller teeth takes its place, like a large glass shard being broken to a smaller piece. By smoothing out the carbides, the teeth will actually break into much smaller or flatter teeth. In other words, you would be speeding up the wear proccess. Where as if you let those carbides hang out more( via coarser finishes) not just at the top of the apex but along the walls of the apex, you end up maximizing the working edge, which is what most stainless /high carbide steels excel in.
Every Steel Has Its Appeal :cool:

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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#57

Post by Pelagic »

A.S.O.K.A wrote:
Thu Oct 17, 2019 5:37 pm
Pelagic wrote:
Thu Oct 17, 2019 4:31 pm
What exactly is wrong with smoothing out carbides? While I'm largely a coarse grit sharpener, the grit finish you want according to the task you plan on accomplishing while taking the hardness of the matrix into account should far supersede this in my opinion.
Steels like S90V for example is jam packed with carbides( along with some of the hardest carbides in the mix), one thing that has to be understood is that the edge of high carnide/high alloy steels breaks down by the teeth chipping on a nano and picoscopic scale. During this breakdown period, the old teeth chip out but new smaller teeth takes its place, like a large glass shard being broken to a smaller piece. By smoothing out the carbides, the teeth will actually break into much smaller or flatter teeth. In other words, you would be speeding up the wear proccess. Where as if you let those carbides hang out more( via coarser finishes) not just at the top of the apex but along the walls of the apex, you end up maximizing the working edge, which is what most stainless /high carbide steels excel in.
S90V is incapable of high hardness though, so it makes sense to keep the edge coarse anyway despite the obvious advantage of making good use of the carbides in general. But what about Maxamet, REX 45, or a steel in between? What exactly is wrong with smoothing out some carbides on REX45? Given I already know a super fine edge will yield less performance, I feel this has less to do with the carbides than many people say. EXCEPT when it comes to working edge. But most of us here aren't so concerned with working edge.
Pancake wrote:
Wed Aug 14, 2019 10:20 pm
Are you a magician? :eek:
Nate wrote:
Thu Apr 04, 2019 4:32 pm
You're the lone wolf of truth howling into the winds of ignorance
Doeswhateveraspidercan wrote:
Sat Jun 15, 2019 9:17 pm
You are a nobody got it?
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#58

Post by A.S.O.K.A »

Pelagic wrote:
Thu Oct 17, 2019 6:11 pm
A.S.O.K.A wrote:
Thu Oct 17, 2019 5:37 pm
Pelagic wrote:
Thu Oct 17, 2019 4:31 pm
What exactly is wrong with smoothing out carbides? While I'm largely a coarse grit sharpener, the grit finish you want according to the task you plan on accomplishing while taking the hardness of the matrix into account should far supersede this in my opinion.
Steels like S90V for example is jam packed with carbides( along with some of the hardest carbides in the mix), one thing that has to be understood is that the edge of high carnide/high alloy steels breaks down by the teeth chipping on a nano and picoscopic scale. During this breakdown period, the old teeth chip out but new smaller teeth takes its place, like a large glass shard being broken to a smaller piece. By smoothing out the carbides, the teeth will actually break into much smaller or flatter teeth. In other words, you would be speeding up the wear proccess. Where as if you let those carbides hang out more( via coarser finishes) not just at the top of the apex but along the walls of the apex, you end up maximizing the working edge, which is what most stainless /high carbide steels excel in.
S90V is incapable of high hardness though, so it makes sense to keep the edge coarse anyway despite the obvious advantage of making good use of the carbides in general. But what about Maxamet, REX 45, or a steel in between? What exactly is wrong with smoothing out some carbides on REX45? Given I already know a super fine edge will yield less performance, I feel this has less to do with the carbides than many people say. EXCEPT when it comes to working edge. But most of us here aren't so concerned with working edge.
In terms of maxamet, its not a stainless/ high carbide, but it is a high carbide/ high alloy as it carries more than 20% in carbides, maxamet is a candidate for a coarse edge. But rex45( a steel I am much more acquainted with) can take a high polish as it is a low carbide/ high alloy steel. Dont get the wrong message, just cause a steel has carbides doesnt mean its bad to polish. But those steels with a carbide level just under or over 20% benefit better with a coarse finish
Every Steel Has Its Appeal :cool:

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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#59

Post by Pelagic »

I'm already aware of that info and that didn't address my question. I probably didn't word it correctly.
Pancake wrote:
Wed Aug 14, 2019 10:20 pm
Are you a magician? :eek:
Nate wrote:
Thu Apr 04, 2019 4:32 pm
You're the lone wolf of truth howling into the winds of ignorance
Doeswhateveraspidercan wrote:
Sat Jun 15, 2019 9:17 pm
You are a nobody got it?
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Re: The low grit sharpening thread

#60

Post by A.S.O.K.A »

Pelagic wrote: I'm already aware of that info and that didn't address my question. I probably didn't word it correctly.
Nothing actually wrong with it. In fact, it is literally dependant on use. I have taken s90v to 3 different stages of sharpening and have found this out: on ultra fine grit( mirror polish), for my use, it will stay abosolutely hair whittling sharp for 2 weeks then quickly drop to work edge and quickly drop to dull. If I put a fine edge on, for my use, it will hold a decent hair whittling edge and a decent working edge. And finally for a coarse edge, for my use, it will hold a working edge like nobodies business. So at the end of the day, your use will dictate what finish is acceptable. FYI, my knife use renders steels like vg10 useless, except in the kitchen
Every Steel Has Its Appeal :cool:

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